The Korean peninsula is located in Northeast Asia. It is surrounded by seas on three sides, giving Korea its unique geographical features. With Seoul as its capital city, the mainland is roughly 1,030 km long and 175 km wide at its narrowest point. Korea's total land area is 100,033 ㎢, neighboring Japan to the east, China to the west, and sharing the northern border with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

【 Photo: National flag, Taegeukgi 】

【 Photo: National Flower, Mugunghwa 】

• National Flag

  Taegeukgi: The current design of the Taegeukgi was finalized in October 1949. It symbolizes the principles of the yin and yang in oriental philosophy. The circle in the center is divided into two equal parts, where the upper red responds to the positive cosmic forces of the yang; conversely, the lower blue section represents the negative cosmic forces of the yin. The flag's background is white, representing peace and purity valued by the people of Korea. The circle is surrounded by four trigrams, one in each corner, characterizing continual movement, balance and harmony.

• National Flower

  Mugunghwa: The national flower of Korea is the mugunghwa, or Rose of Sharon, which comes into bloom from July to October every year. A profusion of mugunghwa blossoms gracefully decorate the entire nation during blooming season, providing a view that has been loved by Koreans for many years. The flower’s symbolic significance stems from the Korean word mugung, which means immortality.

• National Anthem

  Aegukga: Aegukga literally means “a song expressing love towards one’s country” in Korean, and it was originally meant to foster patriotism and raise awareness for the nation’s independence. The anthem has undergone several changes since it was first introduced until its current form. Maestro Ahn Eak-tai (1906-1965) rearranged the piece in 1935, which was then officially adopted by the Korean Government in 1948 as the national anthem. Since then, the anthem has been used at all schools and official functions.